The 1990s was a lost decade on the climate change issue in the U.S., mostly thanks to the hidebound U.S. Senate. In 1993 it defeated President Clinton’s BTU tax proposal, in 1997 it repudiated the Kyoto Protocol (which at that time still technically was only a draft, not a final accord) with its 95-0 vote in favor of the Byrd-Hagel Resolution, and in 1998 it defeated “America’s Climate Security Act of 2007,” also known as the Lieberman-Warner bill.
EPA Administrator Carol Browner, in choosing to be MIA, also served as an obstacle, albeit a quiet and passive one. So President Clinton and Vice President Gore essentially limited the administration’s remaining climate change efforts to signing up corporate partners to its voluntary Climate Change Action Plan, supporting research, and launching an earnest but low-level public awareness effort that made a point to avoid the media, in which this writer participated. Of course, the U.S. and the world community then lost another precious eight years under Dubyah and his administration, no need to elaborate.
Today, 16 years after the U.S. Government should have started mobilizing the country to address global warming, we finally have a White House, an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and a Department of Energy (DOE) moving forward with meaningful measures to curb U.S. greenhouse gas emissions.